Structure and meaning in literary discourse Essay - 1

Structure and meaning in literary discourse - Essay Example As Robert E. Longacre declares, "a discourse revolution of some sort is shaping up in response to the demand for context and for greater explanatory power." (Longacre, 1) It is also relatable here that the current use of the term 'discourse' incorporates two areas of linguistic concern such as the analysis of dialogue and the analysis of monologue. Significantly, a workable discourse incorporates prominence and cohesion or coherence. In cohesion as well as coherence two basic components are included and they are surface structure cohesive devices and semantic and lexical coherence. The pre-eminence of a plot as a coherence device in a narrative has been generally recognised. Plot may be comprehended as notional structure of narrative discourse and there is correspondence between notional structural features and the surface structure. Embedded discourse has been a significant tool used in the plot and peak pf a literary piece in order to encode the inciting moments and developing conf licts in the notional structure as surface structure episodes. Charles Dickens' celebrated novel A Tale of two Cities has significantly several examples of embedded discourses and the novel marks the climax as well as the denigration as peak in its surface structure. ... both the climax and the denouncement as peak and peak' in its surface structure." (Longacre, 38-39) Therefore, there are several examples of embedded discourses in A Tale of two Cities and they relate to each other and integrate into the entire novel. The marking of surface structure peak has great implication in the literary discourse and it is important to recognise peak when embedded discourse is existent. There are several methods of embedded discourse like rhetoric underlining, concentration of participants, heightened vividness, change of pace etc. In rhetorical underlining, the narrator uses extra words when he wishes to keep the important pint of the story. Parallelism, paraphrase, and tautologies are some of the tools employed. The crowded stage has been recognised as the feature of peak. The notional structure climax or peak can be evidently found out in the novel A Tale of two Cities in the second trial of Charles Darnay. Heightened vividness is a major method which results from a nominal-verbal balance by way of tense shift. In the novel A Tale of two Cities one clearly finds a tense shift in one of the most important moments of the story. Thus, there is a tense shift to present tense in the novel following the trial a nd arrest of Sidney Carton instead of Charles Darney. The shift of the tense has importance in the story's development. The tense shift "adds vividness and excitement andmarks a peak' which encodes part of the notional structure denouncement of the story." (Longacre 40-1) Therefore, one may distinguish peak or climax from peak' or denouncement in the surface structure of the novel A Tale of two Cities. Change of pace is another method used by the literary discourse and its main devices are difference in the constructions and difference in

Business Plan Project_Interior Design Research Paper

Business Plan Project_Interior Design - Research Paper Example Instead, a house should look as charming as possible. This is achievable by seeking the services of interior designers. Service Canada (2013) report indicates that, last year alone, residential interior designers based in the greater Ontario region generated about $5 million in sales. According to the report, Oakville generated 80% of all the sales generated in the greater Ontario region last year. Economists predict a possibility of the residential interior design market in the greater Ontario region registering at least 10% increase in sale revenue. The increase is attributable to the strengthening of Canada’s economy coupled with the increase in the number of homeowners in the greater Ontario region. Niche Interiors intends to capitalize on this projected increase in demand for the services of interior designers. The firm also positions itself to take advantage of the changes in the interior design market, and expects to become a household brand in Ontario and the country a t large. In addition, the firm also aims to capitalize on every little opportunity to become a profitable entity in the interior design industry in Ontario and its environs. Market Trend The market for interior design is huge and continues to grow. Canada’s interior design market is estimated to worth over $7 billion annually (Service Canada, 2013). At the same time, experts predict the market to grow significantly in the coming years. The growth of the interior design industry is attributable mainly to the increase in commercial, residential and hotel spaces (Winchip, 2012). The growth is also attributable to the increase in baby boomers that needs bigger houses capable of accommodating a large family. This is creating a huge demand for new residential houses in the major cities in the country. In addition, the growth is due to the increase in population in the major cities. In fact, the population of Canada’s major cities is projected to increase significantly in the coming years. This implies that additional residential houses will have to be built to accommodate the rising population. This offers market for interior designers in the country. Research also indicates that the market for interior design is likely to grow due to the increasing demand from the existing residential houses that require beautification. Currently, major towns such as Ontario, Toronto and Hamilton experiences huge demand for interior designers for the existing homes, according to Tangaz (2006). This increase in demand certainly offers a good opportunity for Niche Interiors. Target Market The first segments that Niche Interiors intends to serve are the new home constructions. Oakville is one of the fastest growing towns in Ontario. As such, new residential buildings are increasingly coming up to accommodate the rising population. These residential buildings will ultimately require the services of interior designers to do the finishing by creating beauty and ambience in the house. As such, Niche Interiors has positioned itself to compete with other interior design firms in Ontario for the interior design opportunities linked with new residential home constructions that are coming up in the area. The firm also intends to work as a contracted consulting with architectures in strategic planning, lighting, master planning, and carpet and floor design. Niche Interiors also target to design the interiors of existing resident